---------------------------------------------------------------
Содержимое этого документа на самом деле надо смотреть в режиме
"View --> Document Source" (иначе ничего полезного не увидите).
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Фреймы  -  поле  viewe-ра  разбивается на несколько областей, в
каждую из которых грузится независимый документ.

 Вообще-то  они  могут  быть  и  зависимыми.  Для этого один из
фреймов именуем, например "firstframe"

   

 А  в  индексе,  который  грузится во Второй фрейм, в заголовке
дописываем строку: 
 Или  можно дописать TAGET=firstframe внутри каждого отдельного
A HREF=

 Теперь  переход по всем ссылка, нажатым во Втором frame, будут
отрисовываться в firstframe. Если же фреймов на  viewer'е  нет,
то для перехода по ссылке будет запускаться новое окно.

 И  еще:  какой-то  глюк  -  frame  лучше  называть  маленькими
буквами, с Большими Буквами в названии  он  повел  себя  как-то
нетрадиционно...

Кроме  описания  frame в документе ничего не должно быть, иначе
frame не активизируется.

------- So, cut here -------------
This is an HTML2.0 enhanced document. In particular it makes use of "frames". If your browser happens not to support frames click here http://home.netscape.com/assist/net_sites/html_extensions_3.html Netscape works with the Internet Engineering Task Force and the World Wide Web Consortium to develop standards of the Internet. Proposals that have been made since HTML 2.0 went into final review have been grouped together as HTML 3.0. HTML 3.0 is get- ting closer to completion and embodies a wide range of useful extensions. Netscape remains committed to supporting HTML 3.0. To that end, we've gone ahead and implemented several of the more stable proposals, in expectation that they will be approved. We be- lieve that Netscape Navigator 2.0 supports more of the HTML 3.0 specifications than any other commercial client. In addition, we've also added several new areas of HTML func- tionality to Netscape Navigator that are not currently in the HTML 3.0 specification. We think they belong there, and as part of the standards process, we are proposing them for inclusion. (big print) The BIG element specifies that the enclosed text should be displayed, if practical, using a big font (compared with normal text). (small print) The SMALL element specifies that the enclosed text should be displayed, if practical, using a small font (compared with nor- mal text). (subscript) The SUB element specifies that the enclosed text should be displayed as a subscript, and, if practical, using a smaller font (compared with normal text). The ALIGN attribute for SUB is only meaningful within the MATH element. (superscript) The SUP element specifies that the enclosed text should be displayed as a superscript, and if practical, using a smaller font (compared with normal text). The ALIGN attribute for SUP is only applicable within the MATH element.

(paragraph)

(divisions) Netscape Navigator 2.0 supports the left, right, and center ALIGN attributes of both P and DIV. Image maps are an important feature of the point-and-click in- terface that makes the World Wide Web so popular. The most com- mon use of image maps is to allow users to access different documents by clicking on different areas in an image. There are several limitations of the current image map imple- mentation as it applies to this use. First, it only works over the HTTP protocol, making it unusable for reading local files or files accessed via alternate protocols. Second, a server transaction is required merely to determine where the link is directed. This can degrade performance noticeably when access- ing distant sites. Third, unlike for normal links, there is no way for a browser to provide visual feedback to the user by showing where a portion of an image map leads before the user actually clicks on it. Lastly, the implementation of image maps is server-dependent, compromising portability of documents. While HTML+1 contains provisions for "hypertext buttons" on im- ages via use of the FIG element, this method is an unworkable short-term solution for several reasons. First, complete sup- port of the FIG element requires significant additional pro- cessing by the browser. Second, it cannot degrade gracefully on browsers that do not support it. Third, it requires the map de- scription to be specified when the image appears, which is in- appropriate for some applications. The extension to support client-side image maps addresses these issues. SYNTAX Adding a USEMAP attribute to an IMG element indicates that it is a client-side image map. The USEMAP attribute can be used with the ISMAP attribute to indicate that the image can be pro- cessed as either a client-side or server-side image map. The argument to USEMAP specifies which map to use with the image, in a format similar to the HREF attribute on anchors. If the argument to USEMAP starts with a "#", it is assumed to be in the same document as the IMG tag. A few examples would be: You can only click here if your browser supports client-side image maps: This image map will work regardless: Clicking here will take you to a page with an error message if you don't have client-side image map support: The different regions of the image are described using a MAP element. The map describes each region in the image and indi- cates where it links. The basic format for the MAP element is as follows: The name specifies the name of the map so that it can be refer- enced by an IMG element. The shape gives the shape of this area. Currently supported shapes include rectangles (RECT), polygons (POLY), circles (CIRCLE), and default (DEFAULT), but the syntax is defined in a way that allows other shapes to be added. If the SHAPE tag is omitted, SHAPE="RECT" is assumed. The COORDS tag gives the coordinates of the shape, using image pixels as the units. For a rectangle, the coordinates are given as "left,top,right,bottom". The rectangular region defined in- cludes the lower right corner specified (i.e. to specify the entire area of a 100-by-100-pixel image, the coordinates would be "0,0,99,99"). Circles are defined as a center point and then a radius (a total of three numbers). The NOHREF tag indicates that clicks in this region should per- form no action. An HREF tag specifies where a click in that area should lead. Note that a relative anchor specification will be expanded using the URL of the map description as a base, rather than using the URL of the document from which the map description is referenced. If a BASE tag is present in the document containing the map description, that URL will be used as the base. An arbitrary number of AREA tags may be specified. If two areas intersect, the one that appears first in the map definition takes precedence in the overlapping region. For example, a but- ton bar in a document might use a 160-by-60-pixel image and ap- pear like this: This example includes a region encompassing the entire image with a NOHREF tag, but this is actually redundant. Any region of the image that is not defined by an AREA tag is assumed to be NOHREF. DISCUSSION This syntax provides maximum flexibility to the document author for dealing with browsers that do not support this extension, since such browsers will ignore the MAP and AREA elements. If the document resides on an HTTP server, the server can still provide ISMAP-style support. Otherwise, the author can choose to have the image not appear as an anchor at all, or can choose to have a click anywhere within it lead to another page, per- haps providing an equivalent textual list of options. The demand for a non-HTTP-based mechanism for image maps will also increase as archives of material in HTML format begins to appear on CD-ROM. The expected increase in pay-per-access servers will also lead to users saving copies of documents lo- cally, which they would then expect to function identically to those on the original server. The extensions described here could serve as a basis to satisfy these needs. REFERENCES 1. Ragget, Dave, HTML+ Discussion Document (http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_1.html) Previously, form input was limited to input boxes and other simple elements like checkboxes and radio buttons. Now you can write forms that ask for files as input. A new ENCTYPE at- tribute on the FORM tag allows you to write forms that take files as input. An example of such a form would be:
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Популярность: 19, Last-modified: Thu, 27 Jun 1996 11:00:45 GmT